Scaling and Root Planing:

 

Periodontal (gum) disease is a condition in which bacteria attack the tissues that surround and support teeth. Simply put, it is an infection that can result in tooth loss if not treated. Because it is often painless, you may not be aware that you have a problem until your gums and bone are seriously affected. The good news is that periodontal diseases often can be treated in the early stages with a treatment called Scaling and Root Planing.

What causes Periodontal (Gum) Diseases?

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that clings to teeth and gums. Even if you brush and clean between your teeth every day, you may not completely remove plaque, especially around the gum-line. The bacteria in plaque create toxins (poisons) that injure the gums and underlying bone. Over time, these toxins can destroy gum and bone tissue.

What are the warning signs of Periodontal Disease?

  • Gums that bleed easily
  • Red, swollen or tender gums
  • Gums that have pulled away from the teeth.
  • Pus between the teeth and gums when the gums are pressed.
  • Persistent bad breath or bad taste.
  • Permanent teeth that are loose or separating.
  • Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
  • Any changes in the fit of partial dentures.

What are the stages of Periodontal Disease?

  • Gingivitis is the earliest stage of the disease. The gums become red, swollen and they may bleed easily. At this stage, the disease is still reversible. If not treated, it may lead to a more severe condition, called periodontitis.
  • Periodontitis is the more advanced stage of periodontal disease. At this stage, the disease may require more complex treatment to prevent tooth loss. The gums, bone and other structures that support teeth are damaged. Teeth can become loose and fall out - or - they may have to be removed.

What is Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling is used to remove plaque and tartar beneath the gumline. A local anesthetic may be given to reduce any discomfort. Using a small scaler or ultrasonic cleaner, plaque and tartar are carefully removed down to the bottom or each periodontal pocket. The tooth's Root surfaces are then smoothed or planed to allow the gum tissue to heal and reattach to the tooth.